Grita Canta Vota Fest – Get Your Tickets – Click Here
Donate

Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a U.S. Citizen

The information on this page is provided as educational material and is not legal advice.

Becoming a U.S. citizen is a powerful step toward securing your future, expanding opportunities, and strengthening your rights. Follow these steps to navigate the naturalization process successfully.

Step 1:

Find Out If You Qualify

Before you begin your application, determine if you meet the requirements for U.S. citizenship.

Eligibility Factors:

  • Are you at least 18 years old?
  • Do you meet the English and civics knowledge requirements?
  • Have you had a green card (lawful permanent residence) for the required time?

Use this citizenship prescreening tool to check your eligibility and learn more about exceptions or special considerations.

Step 2:

File Your Application

To apply for naturalization, you must complete the application form, gather supporting documents, and submit the required fee.

How to Apply:

  • Complete Form N-400 online or by mail. You can use your Citizenship-works account to fill it out for free, link below.
  • Gather your documents using our checklist to ensure you include everything required. Make copies of all your forms and supporting documents before submitting.
  • Pay the application fee and mail your packet to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
  • For most people submitting their paper form by mail, the fee is now $760. 
  • You may ask USCIS for a full or reduced fee waiver. If USCIS approves your: full fee waiver (Form I-912), you pay $0. reduced fee waiver (included in the Form N-400), you pay $380. Use this Fee Calculator from the New Americans Campaign to see if you qualify for a full or reduced fee waiver.
  • Applicants can also file online with USCIS and pay $710. To file online, applicants must create an account and complete their form on the USCIS website.
  • If you need legal assistance, we can connect you with trusted nonprofit immigration law experts.

Step 3:

Attend Your Biometrics Appointment

After filing, USCIS will schedule an appointment to collect your fingerprints, photo, and signature.

What to Expect:

  • You will receive a Form I-797C, Notice of Action, with your appointment details.
  • The appointment will take place at a USCIS Application Support Center near you.
  • Bring your green card and Form I-797C to the appointment.

This step is essential for background checks before your interview.

Step 4:

Prepare for Your Naturalization Interview & Test

During your interview, a USCIS officer will:

  • Ask about your background, residency, and how you obtained your green card.
  • Review your application and confirm your information.
  • Administer the U.S. history and government test and an English proficiency test (unless exempt).

Citizenship Test Requirements:

  • Answer civics questions about U.S. history and government.
  • Demonstrate basic English skills (reading, writing, and speaking).
  • Some applicants qualify for exemptions or accommodations.

Step 5:

Take the Oath of Allegiance

The final step is to attend a naturalization ceremony where you will take the Oath of Allegiance to officially become a U.S. citizen.

What Happens at the Ceremony:

  • You will receive a certificate of naturalization.
  • You will take an oath to uphold the U.S. Constitution and laws.
  • You will officially be recognized as a U.S. citizen with full rights and responsibilities.
  • Congratulations! You are now a U.S. citizen.